Various Instruments Used In Construction
A. Following tools are commonly used in for excavation
a. Phawra or kassi
b. Spade
c. Pick axe
d. Iron pan
B. Following tools used for stone masonry and stone dressing
a. Punch
b. Sledge hammer
c. Spall hammer
d. Scrabbling
e. Drafting chisel
f. Square
g. Trowel
h. Plumb-bob
i. Hoisting equipment like various types of cranes
j. Derricks, guy derricks, scotch derricks
k. Dumper
l. Tractor
m. Bulldozer
n. Drag line
o. JCB
p. Various roller for compaction
q. Grader
r. Tilting mixture
s. Vibrator
C. Various Excavating Equipment
a. Bulldozer
b. JCB
c. Drag line
d. Power shovel
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